When to buy a second roaster (and which size)
A second roaster can mean more capacity, a backup for breakdowns, or a small machine for single origins and samples. The signs it is time, and how to choose between a bigger machine and a second one.
6 min read Updated October 9, 2026
Roasters usually feel the need for more capacity before the numbers show it, because roasting days get long and stressful. Before buying, check whether the problem is capacity, or scheduling, packing or a slow roaster that needs maintenance.
Signs it is time
Check these first
- The roaster runs at near full charge for more hours than you want to roast, most weeks
- Orders are turned away or delayed because of roasting time, not packing
- One breakdown would stop all supply to wholesale accounts
- Small single-origin and sample batches clog production days
- Forecast volume for the next 12 to 24 months exceeds comfortable capacity
Bigger machine or a second machine?
| Replace with a bigger roaster | Add a second roaster | |
|---|---|---|
| Capacity | Large step up | Adds capacity in a smaller step |
| Redundancy | None; one machine still stops everything | Either machine can keep key accounts supplied |
| Small batches | Harder; a big drum handles small charges poorly | A small second machine suits single origins and development |
| Space and services | Often a bigger flue, afterburner and gas supply | Two flues or a shared system; more floor space |
| Profiles | Every recipe redeveloped for the new machine | Existing recipes stay on the old machine |
The numbers
Work out the extra gross margin the new capacity will earn (extra kilos multiplied by margin per kilo), and compare it with the full installed cost and running cost. If the extra volume is not yet sold, test with contract roasting or longer roasting days first. See gross margin per kg.
Where Roastnet helps
Questions roasters ask
- How do I know if my roaster is at capacity?
- Compare the green kilos you need each week with what the roaster produces at a comfortable charge, at three to four batches an hour, in the hours you are willing to roast.
- Should my second roaster be the same make?
- Not necessarily. Same make simplifies training and parts; a different size or design may suit the job better.
Read next
Choosing a coffee roaster: batch size, fuel and design
Size the roaster from the volume you expect in year two or three, not from what you sell today, then let fuel, site and support narrow the field. A buyer's framework, not a brand list.
Gross margin per kilo: the number that runs a roastery
Turnover tells you how busy you are. Gross margin per kilo, by channel and by coffee, tells you which customers and products actually pay the rent.
Contract roasting: roasting for others, or having others roast for you
Contract roasting fills a roaster's spare hours, and lets a brand sell coffee without a roastery. How the arrangement works from both sides, and what to agree before the first batch.
Run the roastery from one place
Green stock, roast plans, wholesale orders and the green coffee market in one platform, with a free roast-logging app for your machine.